Joomla 安装部署，基于nginx php8.2 php-fpm

本文介绍Joomla 安装部署，基于Ubuntu 20.04 nginx php8.2 php-fpm

Joomla 是一款开源免费的建站工具，一直想把平时的一些感想以及碰到的问题做一个记录，在别的博客平台也能实现，但是刚好手上有台云服务器以及域名，就想着自己搭建一个自己的博客平台。对比了一下现在主流的一些CMS软件，由于本人也是略懂点开发，最终还是选择了Joomla这款软件，看中的是它的自由和灵活。

nginx

php8.2安装

首先是更换源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

输入

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 执行：sudo apt update

安装依赖

1、 sudo apt install software-properties-common

2、 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

3、sudo apt update

执行安装

sudo apt-get install -y php8.2-cli php8.2-dev  php8.2-pgsql php8.2-sqlite3 php8.2-gd  php8.2-curl  php8.2-imap php8.2-mysql php8.2-mbstring  php8.2-xml php8.2-zip php8.2-bcmath php8.2-soap   php8.2-intl php8.2-readline  php8.2-ldap  php8.2-msgpack php8.2-igbinary php8.2-redis php8.2-swoole  php8.2-memcached php8.2-pcov  php8.2-fpm php8.2-gmp php8.2-imagick php8.2-mcrypt php8.2-uuid php8.2-yaml

修改php-fpm配置

sudo vi  /etc/php/8.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

service php8.2-fpm restart

编辑nginx配置

server {
       listen 80;
       listen [::]:80;

       server_name  www.i230.com;

        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
}
server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        listen [::]:443 ssl;

        server_name  www.i230.com i230.com;

        ssl_certificate certs/www.i230.com_nginx/www.i230.com_bundle.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key certs/www.i230.com_nginx/www.i230.com.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        #请按照以下协议配置
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        #请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        index index.html index.php index.htm;

        location / {
                root /data/webapps/joomla;
                index index.html index.php index.htm;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                root /data/webapps/joomla;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }

}